The question of whether a fine is constitutionally excessive calls for the application of a constitutional standard to the facts of a particular case, and in this context de novo review of that question is appropriate. State v. Forfeiture of 2003 Chevrolet Pickup, 2009 MT 25, ΒΆ 5, 349 Mont. 106, 107, 202 P.3d 782, 783.